Weather, Time and Days
On an island in the typhoon belt, the weather is not small talk.
The words an island needs
Bagjo is a typhoon — and note the hard J again: BAG-jo. It is a word that children on Siargao learn early and adults track constantly, because the season is real and the island is exposed.
Uyan is rain. If you know any Cebuano you will want ulan, and there is the L-to-Y shift once more, quietly reshaping a word you thought you knew.
Matignaw is cold — a word you will use less often than you expect, and always at sea.
To ask about it at all: Uno may panahon? — what is the weather? And there is the may form again, because weather is something that does rather than something that is.
Three parts to a day
Siargaonon divides the day into buntag (morning), hapon (afternoon) and duyom (evening and night), and every greeting you make will depend on getting the boundary right. Silom is dusk — the specific hour, not the general dark.
Now, and today
Kuman carries both "now" and "today", and context does the rest of the work. Uman na adlaw kuman? — what day is today? — puts uman (uno + man) to work asking what something is, exactly as the rule predicts.
The months arrive from Spanish almost unchanged: Septembre, Oktubre. Three centuries left the calendar behind along with the numbers.
The words themselves — 54 entries
| Siargaonon | English | Notes on usage |
|---|---|---|
| Paso karajaw kuman. | It's very hot today. | |
| Uyan. | Rain / It's raining. | |
| Bagjo. | Typhoon / Storm. | Very relevant in Siargao |
| Hayag. | Clear / Bright / Sunny. | |
| Maulap. | Cloudy. | |
| Matignaw. | Cold. | |
| Paso. | Hot / Warm. | |
| Hangin karajaw. | It's very windy. | |
| Uno may panahon? | What is the weather? | Also means 'What time/season is it?' |
| Mu uyan ba silom? | Will it rain tomorrow? | |
| Buntag | Morning / Day | |
| Hapun | Afternoon | |
| Gabi-i | Afternoon / Evening | |
| Duyum | Night | |
| Kuman na duyum / Kuman duyum | Tonight | |
| Kábi-i | Last night | |
| Tungay-duyum | Midnight | |
| Kuman | Now | |
| Lunes | Monday | From Spanish |
| Martes | Tuesday | |
| Miyerkules | Wednesday | |
| Huwibis | Thursday | |
| Biernes | Friday | |
| Sabado | Saturday | |
| Domingo | Sunday | |
| Uman na adlaw kuman? | What day is today? | |
| Kuman na adlaw | Today | |
| Silom | Tomorrow | |
| Kuman | Now / Today | |
| Káhapun | Yesterday | |
| Enero | January | From Spanish |
| Pebrero | February | |
| Marso | March | |
| Abril | April | |
| Mayo | May | |
| Hunyo | June | |
| Hulyo | July | |
| Agosto | August | |
| Septembre | September | |
| Oktubre | October | |
| Nobyembre | November | |
| Disyembre | December | |
| Kuman na adlaw | Today | |
| Káhapun | Yesterday | |
| Nu agi na adlaw | The day before yesterday | |
| Silom | Tomorrow | |
| Sunod na adlaw | The day after tomorrow | |
| Uman na adlaw kuman? | What day is today? | |
| Unu na adlaw kaw mu-larga / Kun-o kaw mo-larga | What day will you leave? | |
| An ako panaw adton sabado | My walk/trip was last Saturday | |
| Kagan-o sila nangaon? | When did they eat? | |
| Kagan-o man kaw nu abot? | When did you arrive? | |
| Kun-o man kaw mukadto sa iskuylahan? | When are you going to school? | |
| Kagan-o man kaw natawo? / Kagan-o man kaw tag-anak? | When was your birth date? |