Weather, Time and Days

On an island in the typhoon belt, the weather is not small talk.

The words an island needs

Bagjo is a typhoon — and note the hard J again: BAG-jo. It is a word that children on Siargao learn early and adults track constantly, because the season is real and the island is exposed.

Uyan is rain. If you know any Cebuano you will want ulan, and there is the L-to-Y shift once more, quietly reshaping a word you thought you knew.

Matignaw is cold — a word you will use less often than you expect, and always at sea.

To ask about it at all: Uno may panahon? — what is the weather? And there is the may form again, because weather is something that does rather than something that is.

Three parts to a day

Siargaonon divides the day into buntag (morning), hapon (afternoon) and duyom (evening and night), and every greeting you make will depend on getting the boundary right. Silom is dusk — the specific hour, not the general dark.

Now, and today

Kuman carries both "now" and "today", and context does the rest of the work. Uman na adlaw kuman? — what day is today? — puts uman (uno + man) to work asking what something is, exactly as the rule predicts.

The months arrive from Spanish almost unchanged: Septembre, Oktubre. Three centuries left the calendar behind along with the numbers.

The words themselves — 54 entries

SiargaononEnglishNotes on usage
Paso karajaw kuman.It's very hot today.
Uyan.Rain / It's raining.
Bagjo.Typhoon / Storm.Very relevant in Siargao
Hayag.Clear / Bright / Sunny.
Maulap.Cloudy.
Matignaw.Cold.
Paso.Hot / Warm.
Hangin karajaw.It's very windy.
Uno may panahon?What is the weather?Also means 'What time/season is it?'
Mu uyan ba silom?Will it rain tomorrow?
BuntagMorning / Day
HapunAfternoon
Gabi-iAfternoon / Evening
DuyumNight
Kuman na duyum / Kuman duyumTonight
Kábi-iLast night
Tungay-duyumMidnight
KumanNow
LunesMondayFrom Spanish
MartesTuesday
MiyerkulesWednesday
HuwibisThursday
BiernesFriday
SabadoSaturday
DomingoSunday
Uman na adlaw kuman?What day is today?
Kuman na adlawToday
SilomTomorrow
KumanNow / Today
KáhapunYesterday
EneroJanuaryFrom Spanish
PebreroFebruary
MarsoMarch
AbrilApril
MayoMay
HunyoJune
HulyoJuly
AgostoAugust
SeptembreSeptember
OktubreOctober
NobyembreNovember
DisyembreDecember
Kuman na adlawToday
KáhapunYesterday
Nu agi na adlawThe day before yesterday
SilomTomorrow
Sunod na adlawThe day after tomorrow
Uman na adlaw kuman?What day is today?
Unu na adlaw kaw mu-larga / Kun-o kaw mo-largaWhat day will you leave?
An ako panaw adton sabadoMy walk/trip was last Saturday
Kagan-o sila nangaon?When did they eat?
Kagan-o man kaw nu abot?When did you arrive?
Kun-o man kaw mukadto sa iskuylahan?When are you going to school?
Kagan-o man kaw natawo? / Kagan-o man kaw tag-anak?When was your birth date?
Hear every one of these spoken — free →