Numbers and Counting

Count out loud in Siargaonon and you are speaking three hundred years of history without meaning to.

Two number systems, both correct

Siargaonon carries two full sets of numerals, and speakers move between them without thinking. Ten is napulo — the native Visayan word. Ten is also diyes — straight from Spanish diez, left behind by three centuries of colonial rule and never given back.

Neither is more correct than the other. Which one arrives in your mouth often depends on what you're counting. Money and prices lean Spanish; a fisherman counting his catch is more likely to reach for the native word. If you learn only one set, learn both anyway — you will hear both within an hour of arriving.

How much, and how many

English uses "how much" for money and "how many" for things. Siargaonon splits it differently, and the split is worth getting right.

Pila alone asks how much — the price, the amount, the fare. Pila an plete? is what you say to a habal-habal driver before you get on the back of his motorbike.

To ask how many — a count of discrete things — you need pila kabook. The kabook is doing the counting work; without it you have asked for a price, not a number.

And to ask someone's age: Pila may imo edad? — note the may again, because an age is something you have, not something a thing is.

The words themselves — 41 entries

SiargaononEnglishNotes on usage
Isa1Native form
Duha2Native form
Tuyo3Native form
Upat4Native form
Lima5Native form
Sais / Unom6Sais = Spanish; Unom = native
Syete / Pito7Syete = Spanish; Pito = native
Otso / Walo8Otso = Spanish; Walo = native
Nwebe / Siyam9Nwebe = Spanish; Siyam = native
Diyes / Napulo10Diyes = Spanish; Napulo = native
Onse11From Spanish 'once'
Dose12From Spanish 'doce'
Trese13From Spanish 'trece'
Katorse14From Spanish 'catorce'
Kinse15From Spanish 'quince'
Dese-sais16Spanish compound
Dese-syete17Spanish compound
Dese-otso18Spanish compound
Dese-nwebe19Spanish compound
Baynte20From Spanish 'veinte'
Baynte-uno21Spanish compound; pattern continues to 29
Traynta30From Spanish 'treinta'
Kwarenta40From Spanish 'cuarenta'
Singkwenta50From Spanish 'cincuenta'
Saisenta60From Spanish 'sesenta'
Setenta70From Spanish 'setenta'
Otsenta80From Spanish 'ochenta'
Nubenta90From Spanish 'noventa'
Isa ka gatos100'Gatos' = hundred (native)
Siento-uno101Spanish 'ciento' + uno; pattern continues
Duha ka gatos200Native form
Dosyentos-uno201Spanish form; pattern continues
Tresyentos300From Spanish 'trescientos'
Kwatrosyentos400From Spanish 'cuatrocientos'
Kinentos500From Spanish 'quinientos'
Saisentos600From Spanish 'seiscientos'
Setesentos700From Spanish 'setecientos'
Otsosentos800From Spanish 'ochocientos'
Nwebesentos900From Spanish 'novecientos'
Isa ka libo1,000Native form; 'libo' = thousand
Pila?How many? / How much?Used for quantity and price
Hear every one of these spoken — free →